2009年4月23日星期四

6Watt Amorphous Silicon Solar Thin Film Module



6Watt Amorphous Silicon Solar Thin Film Module
Description:YG-Z3842A Thin film solar panel
1. Works in all weather conditions, including low light and cloudy conditions.
2. Ideal for deep cycle or multiple battery banks
3. Waterproof, shock, rust resistant
4. Aluminum framed (Aluminum frame has plastic corner sleeve to prevent solar pane from scratching customer’s application)
5. Different output available
6. Multiple pieces can be connected to acquire higher power
7. Mounting brackets and supporting rod can be provided upon request
8. With blinking charging indicator

specifications available
Dimension(mm) Voc(V) Isc(mA) Vmp(V) Imp(mA) Pmax
390x433x22 18 -22 280-330 26-30 390-480 6
Tested under standard condition:AM1.5,100mW/cm²,Module at 25℃.
Customer required solar cell in different sizes and/or performance can also be provided
Packing Information
1. One piece Gross weight : 2.2KG/PC
2.Package:Each solar panel packed in one inner carton , ten pieces per outer carton
3.Outer carton size:445x320x410mm
4. Gross weight: 23KGS
5.4380PCS per20’container 8780PCS per40’FT,10620pc 40’HQ

7Watt Amorphous Silicon Solar Thin Film Module



7Watt Amorphous Silicon Solar Thin Film Module
Description:YG-Z3842A Thin film solar panel
1. Works in all weather conditions, including low light and cloudy conditions.
2. Ideal for deep cycle or multiple battery banks
3. Waterproof, shock, rust resistant
4. Aluminum framed (Aluminum frame has plastic corner sleeve to prevent solar pane from scratching customer’s application)
5. Different output available
6. Multiple pieces can be connected to acquire higher power
7. Mounting brackets and supporting rod can be provided upon request
8. With blinking charging indicator

specifications available
Dimension(mm) Voc(V) Isc(mA) Vmp(V) Imp(mA) Pmax
390x433x22 18.5-22 320-380 27-30 460-550 7
Tested under standard condition:AM1.5,100mW/cm²,Module at 25℃.
Customer required solar cell in different sizes and/or performance can also be provided
Packing Information
1. One piece Gross weight : 2.2KG/PC
2.Package:Each solar panel packed in one inner carton , ten pieces per outer carton
3.Outer carton size:445x320x410mm
4. Gross weight: 23KGS
5.4380PCS per20’container 8780PCS per40’FT,10620pc 40’HQ

10Watt Amorphous Silicon Solar Thin Film Module


10Watt Amorphous Silicon Solar Thin Film Module
Description:YG-Z3864A Thin film solar panel
1. Works in all weather conditions, including low light and cloudy conditions.
2. Ideal for deep cycle or multiple battery banks
3. Waterproof, shock, rust resistant
4. Aluminum framed (Aluminum frame has plastic corner sleeve to prevent solar pane from scratching customer’s application)
5. Different output available
6. Multiple pieces can be connected to acquire higher power
7. Mounting brackets and supporting rod can be provided upon request
8. With blinking charging indicator

specifications available
Dimension(mm) Voc(V) Isc(mA) Vmp(V) Imp(mA) Pmax
390x645x22 18.5-22 460-540 27-30 660-790 10
Tested under standard condition:AM1.5,100mW/cm²,Module at 25℃.
Customer required solar cell in different sizes and/or performance can also be provided
Packing Information
1. One piece Gross weight : 2.9KG/PC
2.Package:Each solar panel packed in one inner carton , ten pieces per outer carton
3.Outer carton size:665x320x445mm
4. Gross weight: 30KGS
5.3030PCS per20’container 6090PCS per40’FT

12Watt Amorphous Silicon Solar Thin Film Module


12Watt Amorphous Silicon Solar Thin Film Module
Description:YG-Z3885A Thin film solar panel
1. Works in all weather conditions, including low light and cloudy conditions.
2. Ideal for deep cycle or multiple battery banks
3. Waterproof, shock, rust resistant
4. Aluminum framed (Aluminum frame has plastic corner sleeve to prevent solar pane from scratching customer’s application)
5. Different output available
6. Multiple pieces can be connected to acquire higher power
7. Mounting brackets and supporting rod can be provided upon request
8. With blinking charging indicator

specifications available
Dimension(mm) Voc(V) Isc(mA) Vmp(V) Imp(mA) Pmax
390x855x22 18-22 550-660 26-30 780-960 12
Tested under standard condition:AM1.5,100mW/cm²,Module at 25℃.
Customer required solar cell in different sizes and/or performance can also be provided
Packing Information
1. One piece Gross weight : 3.9KG/PC
2.Package:Each solar panel packed in one inner carton , ten pieces per outer carton
3.Outer carton size:895x395x445mm
4. Gross weight: 40KGS
5.2140PCS per20’container 4320PCS per40’FT,5320PC 40HQ.

15Watt Amorphous Silicon Solar Thin Film Module


15Watt Amorphous Silicon Solar Thin Film Module
Description:YG-Z3885A Thin film solar panel
1. Works in all weather conditions, including low light and cloudy conditions.
2. Ideal for deep cycle or multiple battery banks
3. Waterproof, shock, rust resistant
4. Aluminum framed (Aluminum frame has plastic corner sleeve to prevent solar pane from scratching customer’s application)
5. Different output available
6. Multiple pieces can be connected to acquire higher power
7. Mounting brackets and supporting rod can be provided upon request
8. With blinking charging indicator

specifications available
Dimension(mm) Voc(V) Isc(mA) Vmp(V) Imp(mA) Pmax
390x855x22 19-23 650-790 28-31 920-1150 15
Tested under standard condition:AM1.5,100mW/cm²,Module at 25℃.
Customer required solar cell in different sizes and/or performance can also be provided
Packing Information
1. One piece Gross weight : 3.9KG/PC
2. Package:Each solar panel packed in one inner carton , ten pieces per outer carton
3. Outer carton size:895x395x445mm
4. Gross weight: 40KGS
5. 2140PCS per20’container 4320PCS per40’FT,5320PC 40HQ.

18Watt Amorphous Silicon Solar Thin Film Module


18Watt Amorphous Silicon Solar Thin Film Module
Description:YG-Z38127A Thin film solar panel
1. Works in all weather conditions, including low light and cloudy conditions.
2. Ideal for deep cycle or multiple battery banks
3. Waterproof, shock, rust resistant
4. Aluminum framed (Aluminum frame has plastic corner sleeve to prevent solar pane from scratching customer’s application)
5. Different output available
6. Multiple pieces can be connected to acquire higher power
7. Mounting brackets and supporting rod can be provided upon request
8. With blinking charging indicator

specifications available
Dimension(mm) Voc(V) Isc(mA) Vmp(V) Imp(mA) Pmax
390x1290x22 18-21 860-1000 26-30 1250-1450 18
Tested under standard condition:AM1.5,100mW/cm²,Module at 25℃.
Customer required solar cell in different sizes and/or performance can also be provided
Packing Information
1. One piece Gross weight : 6KG/PC
2.Package:Each solar panel packed in one inner carton , ten pieces per outer carton
3.Outer carton size:1300x320x420mm
4. Gross weight: 60KGS
5.1360PCS per20’container 2720PCS per40’FT,3520PC 40HQ.

20W Amorphous silicon solar Thin film module


20W Amorphous silicon solar Thin film module
Description:YG-Z38127A Thin film solar panel
1. Works in all weather conditions, including low light and cloudy conditions.
2. Ideal for deep cycle or multiple battery banks
3. Waterproof, shock, rust resistant
4. Aluminum framed (Aluminum frame has plastic corner sleeve to prevent solar pane from scratching customer’s application)
5. Different output available
6. Multiple pieces can be connected to acquire higher power
7. Mounting brackets and supporting rod can be provided upon request
8. With blinking charging indicator

specifications available
Dimension(mm) Voc(V) Isc(mA) Vmp(V) Imp(mA) Pmax
390x1290x22 18.5-22 910-1080 27-30 1300-1600 20
Tested under standard condition:AM1.5,100mW/cm²,Module at 25℃.
Customer required solar cell in different sizes and/or performance can also be provided
Packing Information
1. One piece Gross weight : 6KG/PC
2.Package:Each solar panel packed in one inner carton , ten pieces per outer carton
3.Outer carton size:1300x320x420mm
4. Gross weight: 60KGS
5.1360PCS per20’container 2720PCS per40’FT,3520PC 40HQ.

23W Amorphous silicon solar Thin film module


23W Amorphous silicon solar Thin film module
Description:YG-Z38127 Thin film solar panel
1. Works in all weather conditions, including low light and cloudy conditions.
2. Ideal for deep cycle or multiple battery banks
3. Waterproof, shock, rust resistant
4. Aluminum framed (Aluminum frame has plastic corner sleeve to prevent solar pane from scratching customer’s application)
5. Different output available
6. Multiple pieces can be connected to acquire higher power
7. Mounting brackets and supporting rod can be provided upon request
8. With blinking charging indicator

specifications available
Dimension(mm) Voc(V) Isc(mA) Vmp(V) Imp(mA) Rated power
390x1290x22 19-23 1000-1220 18-31 1400-1750 23
Tested under standard condition:AM1.5,100mW/cm²,Module at 25℃.
Customer required solar cell in different sizes and/or performance can also be provided
Packing Information
1. One piece Gross weight : 6KG/PC
2.Package:Each solar panel packed in one inner carton , ten pieces per outer carton
3.Outer carton size:1300x320x420mm
4. Gross weight: 60KGS
5.1360PCS per20’container 2720PCS per40’FT,3520PC 40HQ.

40Watt Amorphous Silicon Solar Panel

Electrical Specifications STC
Rated Power (Pmax W) 40
Voltage at Maximum Power (Vmp V) 46
Current at Maximum Power (Imp A) 0.9
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc V) 61
Short Circuit Current (Isc A) 1.0
Maximum System Voltage(Vsys V IEC / UL) 1000V/600V
Temperature Coefficient of Pmax (αPmax) -0.21 %/K
Temperature Coefficient of Voc (αUoc) -0.28 %/K
Temperature Coefficient of Isc (α Isc) +0.09 %/K
Mechanical Specifications
Length mm 1245mm
Width mm 635mm
Weight kg 12.8kg
Thickness(including wiring boot) mm 7
Module area (m2) 0.79
Bypass Diode None
Module Type a-Si(amorphous silicon)
Frame Material Frameless
Glass Type 0.126in/0.32cm annealed glass on
front and back
Encapsulation EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate)
Output Cable/Connectors double insulated with quick connect connector

Solar Outdoor Light

Solar Outdoor Light







2009年4月22日星期三

Solar power panel 1.5w/100mA

Solar power panel YGSCC-01 1.5w/100mA

• Maintains Car’s, SUV’s, Boat, ATV, PWC Batteries
• Maintenance Free / Easy Installation
• Charges in all Weather Conditions
• Plugs into Cigarette Lighter
• Battery Clamps Included
• Mounts on Windshield with Included Suction Cups
• Made of Durable ABS Plastic & Amorphous Solar Cells
• Plugs into Cigarette Lighter with Alligator Battery Clamps Included
• Temperature Range: -40° to 176° F
• Max Output 1.5 Watts 100 ma

Read this manual before and during the use of this product.
Installation
=======
Placement:
Insert the suction cups into the predrilled ends of the solar panel ensuring that they are securely placed.Choose a clean dry surface that is facing the sun,then lubricate the suction cups(using saliva or petroleum jelly) and mount to vehicle’s dash or windshield.

Connection through the cigatette lighter:
Attach the cigarette adaptor to the unit.Plug the male-end of the cigarette adaptor (12V plug)into the female cigatette socket making sure that both ends are secure and aligned correctly.For optimal charging power,ensure the panel(solar cell up)is directly facing the sun.

Connection to a battery:
Attach the clips to the unit.Connect the red positive clip(+) to the red positive terminal(+)on the battery.Connect the black negative clip(-)to the black negative terminal(-)on the battery.
Warning:The clips Must be placed on to the battery in the aforementioned order –wrong connections may cause sparking or explosion.For optimal charging power,ensure the panel(solar cell up)is directly facing the sun.

Connection to Power Pack:
Connect using barrel connector included.

Note:
This solar panel has a built-in blocking diode that protects the battery from reverse discharge.The use of the panel is not recommended while the vehicle is in use .The panel is not weatherproofed.

FAQ:
What types of batteries does this solar panel maintain?
Any 12V battery used in cars,boats,RVs,motorcycles,etc.

How long doest it take to charge a dead battery?
This solar panel is ideal for trickle charging all types of vehicle batteries and power packs.If the battery or power pack is completely drained,use a larger solar power panel YGSCC-01 .

Can I use this solar panel outdoors?
No,this solar panel is not weatherproofed.

Can I star/drive my vehicle while the units is connected to the battery or cigarette lighter?
No ,please make sure that this panel is not in use while you are using your vehicle.

Can I extedn the wire?
Without loss of power or voltage,the 12’wire can be extended up to a maximum of 25’ with a 16 gauge wire.Ensure proper connections.





2009年4月20日星期一

非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池及制造工艺

非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池及制造工艺
内容提纲
一、非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池结构、制造技术简介
二、非晶硅太阳能电池制造工艺
三、非晶硅电池封装工艺

一、 非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池结构、制造技术简介
1、电池结构
分为:单结、双结、三结
2、制造技术
三种类型:
①单室,多片玻璃衬底制造技术
该技术主要以美国Chronar、APS、EPV公司为代表
②多室,双片(或多片)玻璃衬底制造技
该技术主要以日本KANEKA公司为代表
③卷绕柔性衬底制造技术(衬底:不锈钢、聚酰亚胺)
该技术主要以美国Uni-Solar公司为代表
所谓“单室,多片玻璃衬底制造技术”就是指在一个真空室内,完成P、I、N三层非晶硅的沉积方法。作为工业生产的设备,重点考虑生产效率问题,因此,工业生产用的“单室,多片玻璃衬底制造技术”的非晶硅沉积,其配置可以由X个真空室组成(X为≥1的正整数),每个真空室可以放Y个沉积夹具(Y为≥1的正整数),例如:
•1986年哈尔滨哈克公司、1988年深圳宇康公司从美国Chronar公司引进的内联式非晶硅太阳能电池生产线中非晶硅沉积用6个真空室,每个真空室装1个分立夹具,每1个分立夹具装4片基片,即生产线一批次沉积6×1×4=24片基片,每片基片面积305mm×915mm。
•1990年美国APS公司生产线非晶硅沉积用1个真空室,该沉积室可装1个集成夹具,该集成夹具可装48片基片,即生产线一批次沉积1×48=48片基片,每片基片面积760mm×1520mm。

•本世纪初我国天津津能公司、泰国曼谷太阳公司(BangKok Solar Corp)、泰国光伏公司(Thai Photovoltaic Ltd)、分别引进美国EPV技术生产线,非晶硅沉积也是1个真空室,真空室可装1个集成夹具,集成夹具可装48片基片,即生产线一批次沉积1×48=48片基片,每片基片面积635mm×1250mm。
•国内有许多国产化设备的生产厂家,每条生产线非晶硅沉积有只用1个真空室,真空室可装2个沉积夹具,或3个沉积夹具,或4个沉积夹具;也有每条生产线非晶硅沉积有2个真空室或3个真空室,而每个真空室可装2个沉积夹具,或3个沉积夹具。总之目前国内主要非晶硅电池生产线不管是进口还是国产均主要是用单室,多片玻璃衬底制造技术,下面就该技术的生产制造工艺作简单介绍。
二、 非晶硅太阳能电池制造工艺
1、 内部结构及生产制造工艺流程
下图是以美国Chronar公司技术为代表的内联式单结非晶硅电池内部结构示意图:


图1、内联式单结非晶硅电池内部结构示意图

生产制造工艺流程:
SnO2导电玻璃-SnO2膜切割-清洗-预热-a-Si沉积(PIN)-冷却-a-Si切割-掩膜镀铝-测试1-老化-测试2-UV保护层-封装-成品测试-分类包装

下图是以美国EPV公司技术为代表的内联式双结非晶硅电池内部结构示意图:

图2、内联式双结非晶硅电池内部结构示意图

它的生产制造工艺流程为:
SnO2导电玻璃-SnO2膜切割-清洗-预热-a-Si沉积(PIN/PIN)-冷却-a-Si切割-溅射镀铝-Al切割-测试1-老化-测试2-封装-成品测试-分类包装
2、 内联式非晶硅电池生产工艺过程介绍:
⑴SnO2透明导电玻璃(或AZO透明导电玻璃)
规格尺寸:305 mm×915 mm×3 mm、635 mm×1245 mm×3 等
•要求:方块电阻:6~8Ω/□、8~10Ω/□、10~12Ω/□、12~14Ω/□、14~16Ω/□等透过率:≥80%膜牢固、平整,玻璃4个角、8个棱磨光(目的是减少玻璃应力以及防止操作人员受伤)

⑵红激光刻划SnO2膜
根据生产线预定的线距,用红激光(波长1064nm)将SnO2导电膜刻划成相互独立的部分,目的是将整板分为若干块,作为若干个单体电池的电极。
•激光刻划时SnO2导电膜朝上(也可朝下)
•线距:单结电池一般是10mm或5mm,双结电池一般20mm
•刻线要求:
绝缘电阻≥2MΩ
线宽(光斑直经)<100um
线速>500mm/S
⑶清洗
将刻划好的SnO2导电玻璃进行自动清洗,确保SnO2导电膜的洁净。
⑷装基片
将清洗洁净的SnO2透明导电玻璃装入“沉积夹具”
基片数量:对于美国Chronar公司技术,每个沉积夹具装4片305 mm×915 mm×3 mm的基片,每批次(炉)产出6×4=24片
对于美国EPV技术,每个沉积夹具装48片635 mm×1245 mm×3 mm的基片,即每批次(炉)产出1×48=48片
⑸基片预热
将SnO2导电玻璃装入夹具后推入烘炉进行预热。
⑹a-Si沉积
基本预热后将其转移入PECVD沉积炉,进行PIN(或PIN/PIN)沉积。
•根据生产工艺要求控制:沉积炉真空度,沉积温度,各种工作气体流量,沉积压力,沉积时间,射频电源放电功率等工艺参数,确保非晶硅薄膜沉积质量。
沉积P、I、N层的工作气体P层:硅烷(SiH4)、硼烷(B2H6)、甲烷(CH4)、高纯氩(Ar)、高纯氢(H2)I层:硅烷(SiH4)、高纯氢(H2)N层:硅烷(SiH4)、磷烷(PH3)、高纯氩(Ar)、高纯氢(H2)
•各种工作气体配比有两种方法:第一种:P型混合气体,N型混合气体由国内专业特种气体厂家配制提供。第二种:PECVD系统在线根据工艺要求调节各种气体流量配制。
⑺冷却
a- Si完成沉积后,将基片装载夹具取出,放入冷却室慢速降温。
⑻绿激光刻划a-Si膜
根据生产预定的线宽以及与SnO2切割线的线间距,用绿激光(波长532nm)将a-Si膜刻划穿,目的是让背电极(金属铝)通过与前电极(SnO2导电膜)相联接,实现整板由若干个单体电池内部串联而成。
激光刻划时a-Si膜朝下刻划要求:
线宽(光斑直经)<100um与SnO2刻划线的线距<100um
直线度线速>500mm/S
⑼镀铝
镀铝的目的是形成电池的背电极,它既是各单体电池的负极,又是各子电池串联的导电通道,它还能反射透过a-Si膜层的部分光线,以增加太阳能电池对光的吸收。
•镀铝有2种方法:一是蒸发镀铝:工艺简单,设备投入小,运行成本低,但膜层均匀性差,牢固度不好,掩膜效果难保证,操作多耗人工,仅适用小面积镀铝。二是磁控溅射镀铝:膜层均匀性好,牢固,质量保证,适应小面积镀铝,更适应大面积镀铝,但设备投资大,运行成本稍高。
•每节电池铝膜分隔有2种方法:一是掩膜法:仅适用于小面积蒸发镀铝二是绿激光刻划法:既适用于磁控溅射镀铝,也适用于蒸发镀铝。
⑽绿激光刻铝
(掩膜蒸发镀铝,没有该工序)对于蒸发镀铝,以及磁控镀铝要根据预定的线宽以及与a-Si切割线的线间距,用绿激光(波长532nm)将铝膜刻划成相互独立的部分,目的是将整个铝膜分成若干个单体电池的背电极,进而实现整板若干个电池的内部串联。
•激光刻划时铝膜朝下
•刻划要求:线宽(光斑直经)<100um 与a-Si刻划线的线距<100um
直线度线速>500mm/S
⑾IV测试:
通过上述各道工序,非晶硅电池芯板已形成,需进行IV测试,以获得电池板的各个性能参数,通过对各参数的分析,来判断莫道工序是否出现问题,便于提高电池的质量。
⑿热老化:
将经IV测试合格的电池芯板置于热老化炉内,进行110℃/12h热老化,热老化的目的是使铝膜与非晶硅层结合得更加紧密,减小串联电阻,消除由于工作温度高所引起的电性能热衰减现象。
三、 非晶硅电池封装工艺
薄膜非晶硅电池的封装方法多种多样,如何选择,是要根据其使用的区域,场合和具体要求而确定。不同的封装方法,其封装材料、制造工艺是不同的,相应的制造成本和售价也不同。下面介绍目前几种封装方法:
1、 电池/UV光固胶
适用:电池芯板储存制造工艺流程:电池芯板→覆涂UV胶→紫外光固→分类储存
2、 电池/PVC膜
适用:小型太阳能应用产品,且应用产品上有对太阳能电池板进行密封保护,如风帽、收音机、草坪灯、庭院灯、工艺品、水泵、充电器、小型电源等
制造工艺流程:
电池芯板→贴PVC膜→切割→边缘处理→焊线→焊点保护→检测→包装
(注:边缘处理目的是防止短路,边缘处理的方法有化学腐蚀法、激光刻划法等)
3、 组件封装
⑴电池/PVC膜
适用:一般太阳能应用产品,如应急灯,要求不高的小型户用电源(几十瓦以下)等
制造工艺流程:
电池芯板(或芯板切割→边缘处理)→贴PVC膜→焊线→焊点保护→检测→装边框(电池四周加套防震橡胶)→装插座→检测→包装
该方法制造的组件特点:制造工艺简单、成本低,但防水性、防腐性、可靠性差。
⑵电池/EVA/PET(或TPT)
适用:一般太阳能应用产品,如应急灯,户用发电系统等制造工艺流程:电池芯板(或芯板切割→边缘处理)→焊涂锡带→检测→EVA/PET层压→检测→装边框(边框四周注电子硅胶)→装接线盒(或装插头)→连接线夹→检测→包装该方法制造的组件特点:防水性、防腐性、可靠性好,成本高。
⑶电池/EVA/普通玻璃
适用:发电系统等
制造工艺流程:
电池芯板→电池四周喷砂或激光处理(10mm)→超声焊接→检测→层压(电池/EVA/经钻孔的普通玻璃)→装边框(或不装框)→装接线盒→连接线夹→检测→包装
该方法制造的组件特点:防水性、防腐性、可靠性好,成本高。
⑷钢化玻璃/EVA/电池/EVA/普通玻璃
适用:光伏发电站等
制造工艺流程:
电池芯板→电池四周喷砂或激光处理(10mm)→超声焊接→检测→层压(钢化玻璃/EVA/电池/EVA/经钻孔的普通玻璃)→装边框(或不装框)→装接线盒→连接线夹→检测→包装
该方法制造的组件特点:稳定性和可靠性好,具有抗冰雹、抗台风、抗水汽渗入、耐腐蚀、不漏电等优点,但造价高。

------from Mr Zheng

2009年4月19日星期日

Solar Glossary of Terms

重要参数 important parameter
硅棒 silicon ingot
光伏效应 photovoltaic effect
光谱响应 spectral response
清洗设备 rinse equipment
综合的,完整的 intergrated
波长 wavelength
流程图 flow chart
减反射膜 anti-reflection coating
氮化硅 silicon nitride
薄层电阻 sheet resistance
大气质量 air mass
掺杂 doping
化学气相淀积 CVD
串联电阻 serial resistance
短路电流 short circuit current
吸杂 gettering
单晶硅 monocrystalline
多晶硅 polycrystalline
非晶硅 amorphous silicon
碱性 alkaline
硅片清洗 wafer rinse
超声波清洗 ultrasonic cleaning
热导性 thermal conductiviting
中子 neutron
少子寿命 minority carrier lifetime
电磁光谱 electromagnetic spectrum wave
质子 proton(s)
量子效率 quantum efficiency
扩散炉 diffusion furnace
测试分选 test and sorting
发光 irradiance
自动化 automatization
光生载流子 light-generated carriers
开路电压 open-circuit voltage
禁带 bandgap
填充因子 fill factor
物理气相淀积 PVD
真空 vacuum
并联电阻 shunt resistance
半导体 semiconductor
周边刻蚀 edge etching
酸性 acid
电极 electrode
扩散 diffusion
熔点 melting point
热膨胀系数 thermal expansion coefficient
电子 electron
异质结太阳能电池 hetero junction solar cell
埋栅电池 buried contact solar cell
薄膜多晶硅电池 thin film polycrystalline silicon solar cell
维护,保持 maintenance
清单 checklist
太阳能辐射 solar radiation
多晶结晶度 polycrystallinity
多晶性 polycrystallining
多晶结构 polycrystalline structure
渐减 Decreasing
微晶的 crystallitic
掺杂原子 doping atom
各向异性 anisotropism
突变结abrupt junction
太阳能照射强度 solar radiation intensity
太阳能组件 solar module
太阳光谱 solar spectrum
太阳能发电 solar thermal power generation
折射面 refracting surface
折射率 refractive index
转换率 conversion efficiency
最佳工作电流 optimum operating current
最佳工作电压 optimum operating voltage
太阳能光伏能源系统 solar photovoltaic energy system
多晶硅太阳能电池 polycrystalline silicon solar cell
平板式组件 flat plate
标准工作条件 standard operating conditions
扩散结 diffusion boundary junction
扩散机理 diffusion mechanism
散射辐射度 diffuse irradiance
太阳模拟器 solar simulator
环境湿度 ambient temperature
光吸收 absorption of the photons
暗特性曲线 dark characteristic curve
相对光谱响应 relative spectral response
扩散炉 diffusion furnace
直接辐射照度 direct irradiance
光谱辐射度 spectral irradiance
标准测试条件 standard test conditions
同质结太阳电池 homojunction solar cell
短路电流密度 short-circuit current density
绝对光谱响应 absolute spectral response
四网印刷工艺 screen printing process
银浆 silver paste
等离子刻蚀 plasma etching
铝浆 aluminium paste
干涉现象 interference phenomena
高掺杂浓度 high dopant concentration
共晶组织 eutectic structure
共价键 valence bond
光刻 photo etch
光学厚度 optical thickness
层压工艺 laminate technology
顶区材料 top region material
基区材料 base material
太阳常数 solar constant
辉光放电 glow discharge
透明导电膜 transparent conduction oxide
蒸铝aluminium evaporation
负载功率 load power
工作电压 operating voltage
磷扩散 phosphorous diffusion
硼扩散 boron diffusion
氢氟酸 hydrodluoric acid
硝酸 Nitride acid
盐酸 hydrochloric acid
高效率电池 high efficiency solar cell
衬底材料 substrate material
钝化发射极 passivated emitter
表面钝化 surface passivation
界面处理 interfacial treatment
硼掺杂衬底 boron-doped substrate
太阳能电池结构 solar cell structure
减反射膜 antireflection coating
结深 the depth of the junction
化学刻蚀 chemical etching
掺杂水平 doping level
丝网印刷和烧结 screen printing and firing
扩散工艺 diffusion process
氨溶液 ammonium hydroxide
氟化铵 ammonium fluoric
异丙醇 isoprogy alcohol
氢氧化钠 sodium hydroxide
三氯氧磷 phosphorous oxychloride
乙醇 ethyl alcohol

Solar Product Catalogue

Amorphous Silicon Solar Product Catalogue















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